Balloon Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive treatment that can repair vertebral compression fractures caused by primary or secondary (i.e. steroid-induced) osteoporosis, cancer, or benign lesions. Orthopedic balloons are used in an attempt to elevate the bone fragments of the fractured vertebra and return them to the correct position. Performed under local or general anesthesia, the procedure typically takes less than an hour and may require an overnight hospital stay.

With a hollow instrument and image guidance, a narrow pathway is made into the fractured bone. A small orthopedic balloon is guided through the instrument into the vertebra. The incision site is approximately 1 cm in length.

Next, the balloon is carefully inflated in an attempt to raise the collapsed vertebra and return it to its normal position.

Once the vertebra is in the correct position, the balloon is deflated and removed. This process creates a space within the vertebral body. The space is then filled with bone cement to stabilize the fracture.

The cement forms an internal cast that holds the vertebra in place. Generally, the procedure is done on both sides of the vertebra.

Balloon Kyphoplasty has been shown to restore vertebral body height and correct spinal deformity with a low complication rate. Studies also show significant reduction in back pain, significant improvement in mobility, and improved ability to perform activities of daily living, such as walking, hobbies and work.

In most cases, Medicare provides coverage for Balloon Kyphoplasty. Other insurance plans may also cover the procedure.